Identify one example of a learning disability.

• A. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
• B. Autism Spectrum Disorder
• C. Dyslexia
• D. Speech and Language Impairment

Answer: (C)

Dyslexia is an example of a learning disability that specifically affects reading abilities. It involves difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word recognition and by poor spelling and decoding abilities. Individuals with dyslexia may struggle to process language in a typical way despite having average or above-average intelligence, which affects their performance in reading comprehension and related academic tasks. This condition is characterized by challenges in the areas of phonological awareness, decoding, and word recognition, which are essential for successful reading and written communication.

In contrast, the other options relate to different categories of disorders. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder impacts attention and impulsivity rather than specific learning processes. Autism Spectrum Disorder is a developmental disorder characterized by challenges in social interaction, communication, and behavioral patterns. Speech and Language Impairment focuses on problems with speech and language functionality rather than a specific learning disability in academic skills like reading or writing. These distinctions highlight why dyslexia is categorized specifically as a learning disability.